Culture & Heritage
Anuradhapura
As one of the oldest cities in the world and the first capital of ancient Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage Site brimming with history. It served as the center of Theravada Buddhism for over a millennium. The city is home to towering stupas like Ruwanwelisaya and Jethawanaramaya, sacred Bodhi trees, and well-preserved ruins of royal palaces and monasteries. A visit to Anuradhapura allows you to step back in time and experience the grandeur of Sri Lanka's ancient civilization.
Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa, the medieval capital of Sri Lanka, is another UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the splendor of the country’s ancient culture. The city’s ruins include intricately carved temples, statues of Buddha, and royal palaces, all set amidst beautiful lakes and lush greenery. Highlights include the Gal Vihara, a collection of colossal Buddha statues carved into a single rock face, and the Vatadage, a circular relic house that is a masterpiece of ancient Sinhalese architecture.
Sigiriya
One of Sri Lanka's most iconic landmarks, Sigiriya is a UNESCO-listed ancient rock fortress that rises 200 meters above the surrounding plains. Known as the “Lion Rock,” Sigiriya was once a royal palace and military fortress of King Kashyapa. Visitors can climb to the top, passing through beautifully landscaped gardens, frescoes, and the famous Lion’s Gate, to enjoy panoramic views and explore the ruins of the ancient palace. Sigiriya is not only a historical marvel but also a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Sri Lankan engineering and artistry.
Dambulla
The Dambulla Cave Temple, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is one of Sri Lanka’s most revered Buddhist sites. This UNESCO World Heritage Site consists of a series of cave temples that house more than 150 stunning statues of the Buddha, as well as colorful murals depicting scenes from Buddhist teachings. The caves, which date back over 2,000 years, are beautifully preserved and provide a serene atmosphere for visitors. Dambulla’s historical and spiritual significance makes it a must-visit site for any traveler exploring Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage.
Kandy
Kandy, the last royal capital of Sri Lanka, is a city rich in culture, history, and spirituality. At its heart lies the sacred Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa), which houses the tooth relic of the Buddha and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is also known for its annual Esala Perahera festival, one of the most spectacular cultural processions in the world. Surrounded by scenic hills and home to a vibrant arts scene, Kandy is a cultural gem that offers a blend of tradition, religion, and natural beauty.
Galle
Galle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site on Sri Lanka’s southern coast, is a historic city that showcases the country’s colonial past. The Galle Fort, built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and later fortified by the Dutch, is a well-preserved architectural masterpiece. Its cobbled streets are lined with colonial-era buildings, churches, museums, and boutique shops. A walk through the fort offers a glimpse into the country’s maritime history, while the picturesque coastal setting makes Galle a charming and captivating destination.
